Qué datos existen realmente sobre este sector, quién suele poseerlos, con qué granularidad y lo obtenibles que son. Público significa publicado abiertamente; de pago lo vende un proveedor; acuerdo exige un pacto bilateral; exclusivo está en la práctica bloqueado por una sola parte.
Las entradas de la tabla están redactadas en inglés.
| Categoría de datos | Quién los posee | Granularidad | Acceso |
|---|---|---|---|
| inventory & supply chain | LME/COMEX/SHFE registered warehouse stock reports, bonded warehouse operators in China, ICSG stock statistics, smelter concentrate and… | daily exchange warehouse stocks by location; monthly off-warrant and national… | público |
| registry/licensing/permits | environmental regulators issuing IED/BAT permits (EU), state air/water permits (US), national industrial registries and company registers… | per installation/permit; per brand | público |
| employment & workforce | national statistics offices (SBS/Eurostat, US BLS QCEW), trade unions and collective-bargaining records, operator annual reports | annual headcount per NACE class per region; per-site headcount in company… | público |
| financial filings | listed producers (Aurubis, KGHM, Freeport, Boliden, Mitsubishi Materials) via SEC/ESEF filings, national business registers for private… | quarterly and annual per legal entity, some segment-level | público |
| incident/safety/claims | labour inspectorates (US OSHA/MSHA, EU national), operators' HSE systems, ICMM/Eurometaux member reporting, insurers underwriting smelter… | per incident; annual LTIFR/TRIFR per site or company | público |
| waste & emissions | EU E-PRTR / national PRTRs, US EPA TRI and GHGRP, EU ETS verified emissions registry (smelters are ETS installations), operator… | annual per installation per pollutant; annual per company for scope 1/2 | público |
| pricing | LME and COMEX/SHFE exchanges, Fastmarkets/Argus/Platts/CRU price reporting agencies, Refinitiv/Bloomberg terminals; annual treatment &… | per contract per trading day (intraday for exchange); weekly/monthly… | de pago |
| geospatial/movement | satellite imagery and thermal-anomaly analytics providers (Earth-i/SAVANT, Planet, Sentinel-2/Landsat via Copernicus), plus global smelter… | per smelter site, revisit every few days; asset-level capacity coordinates | de pago |
| logistics & freight movement | customs authorities (via UN Comtrade, Eurostat Comext, China Customs), AIS vessel-tracking vendors (Kpler, Marine Traffic, Oceanbolt), bulk… | per shipment / bill of lading; per vessel voyage; monthly HS-code trade flows… | de pago |
| production output | ICSG (International Copper Study Group), WBMS, USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, national statistics offices, plus smelter/refinery… | monthly national/regional aggregates in statistics; per-smelter quarterly in… | de pago |
| energy consumption | smelter operators, national grid operators and utilities under supply contracts, EU ETS/energy-audit filings, IEA and industry benchmarking… | per-site continuous metering internally; annual site or per-tonne intensity in… | acuerdo |
| quality & compliance testing | operators' assay labs, independent inspectors/assayers (Alfred H Knight, SGS, Bureau Veritas) for concentrate lots, LME brand registration… | per concentrate lot / per cathode bundle assay; brand-level registry entries | acuerdo |
| transactional/sales | smelters/refiners and their trading arms, physical traders (Trafigura, Glencore, IXM), cathode consumers (wire rod mills); annual supply… | per contract / per shipment tonnage and premium | exclusivo |
| sensor/IoT | smelter and refinery operators' DCS/SCADA and historian systems (flash furnace temperatures, oxygen enrichment, converter blows, tankhouse… | sub-second to minute-level per sensor per furnace/cell | exclusivo |
| maintenance & asset condition | smelter operators' CMMS/SAP-PM records (furnace refractory campaign life, converter relines, anode furnace turnarounds), EPC and refractory… | per asset per work order; campaign-level per furnace | exclusivo |
Compilado por el sistema de investigación TriData a partir de registros públicos, la estructura del sector y las obligaciones regulatorias de información; se actualiza a medida que crece el catálogo subyacente. Consulta el propio código en el buscador de códigos NACE.
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