Qué datos existen realmente sobre este sector, quién suele poseerlos, con qué granularidad y lo obtenibles que son. Público significa publicado abiertamente; de pago lo vende un proveedor; acuerdo exige un pacto bilateral; exclusivo está en la práctica bloqueado por una sola parte.
Las entradas de la tabla están redactadas en inglés.
| Categoría de datos | Quién los posee | Granularidad | Acceso |
|---|---|---|---|
| registry/licensing/permits | regulators and registries: FCC equipment authorization, EU EPREL energy label database, WEEE/EPR producer registries, national environment… | per product model / per registered producer per country | público |
| employment & workforce | national statistics offices (Eurostat SBS, BLS), OEM/EMS HR systems, labour-audit bodies (RBA), job-posting scrapers (LinkUp, Lightcast) | headcount per plant/entity; monthly hiring; sectoral aggregates by NACE class | público |
| energy consumption | assembly plant operators and their utilities; disclosed in CDP and CSRD/ESG reports; product-level energy data in ENERGY STAR and EPREL | site-level annual (MWh) in reports, sub-hourly internally; product… | público |
| financial filings | listed OEMs and ODMs via SEC/TWSE/HKEX filings, business registries, data vendors (Refinitiv, Bloomberg) | quarterly and annual per legal entity, with segment revenue splits | público |
| incident/safety/claims | product-safety regulators (CPSC, EU Safety Gate/RAPEX, Health Canada), OEM warranty/RMA systems, insurers | per recall notice / per incident report; warranty claims per serial number | público |
| waste & emissions | OEM sustainability teams (Scope 1/2/3 reports, product carbon footprints), WEEE compliance schemes, national PRTR/E-PRTR registers | annual per company and per site; per-product LCA footprint; tonnes of e-waste… | público |
| quality & compliance testing | OEM quality/reliability labs, notified bodies and test houses (TÜV, UL, Intertek), certification registries (FCC OET, CE DoC, EPEAT, ENERGY… | per product model / per test report; per production lot for internal AQL and… | público |
| transactional/sales | OEMs (Dell, HP, Lenovo, Apple), ODM/contract manufacturers, distributors (Ingram Micro, TD Synnex), channel-data vendors (Context, GfK/NIQ… | per SKU per channel per week/month; per-invoice at distributor level | de pago |
| pricing | e-tailers and retailers, price-comparison and scraping vendors (Keepa, PriceSpider, IDC/Canalys ASP trackers), component spot-price… | per SKU per retailer per day; component contract/spot prices weekly | de pago |
| geospatial/movement | customs and port authorities, AIS/air-cargo trackers, satellite-imagery analytics firms monitoring ODM campuses | per vessel/flight/container movement; per-facility imagery observations | de pago |
| reviews & sentiment | e-commerce platforms (Amazon, Newegg), review sites (Notebookcheck, RTings, Trustpilot), social listening vendors | per review per product SKU; aggregated ratings per model | de pago |
| logistics & freight movement | freight forwarders, air-cargo carriers, customs authorities; bill-of-lading data brokers (Panjiva/S&P, ImportGenius, Datamyne) | per shipment / per bill of lading; monthly HS-code trade aggregates | de pago |
| communications/marketing performance | OEM marketing teams, ad platforms, channel MDF programmes, ad-intelligence vendors (Nielsen Ad Intel, Pathmatics) | per campaign per channel per week; ad spend estimates monthly per brand | de pago |
| inventory & supply chain | OEM supply-chain planning systems, EMS/ODM providers (Foxconn, Quanta, Compal), distributors, component suppliers; partly visible in… | per SKU per warehouse, weekly channel-inventory/weeks-of-supply; component lead… | acuerdo |
| production output | ODM/EMS factories, OEM operations teams; aggregated by industry analysts (TrendForce, Digitimes Research); national statistics offices… | units per line per shift internally; monthly national/plant shipment aggregates… | acuerdo |
| customer demographics | OEM direct-sales and registration databases, retailer loyalty programmes, market researchers (IDC, GfK consumer panels) | per buyer/account; panel-based segment aggregates by country and segment | acuerdo |
| sensor/IoT | ODM/EMS factories (SMT line SPC, AOI, ICT/functional test telemetry, MES), equipment vendors; OEM fleet telemetry from shipped devices… | per unit per test station, sub-second machine signals; per-device daily… | exclusivo |
| maintenance & asset condition | factory maintenance/CMMS systems of ODMs and OEM plants; SMT equipment vendors' service organisations | per machine per work order; OEE and downtime per line per shift | exclusivo |
Compilado por el sistema de investigación TriData a partir de registros públicos, la estructura del sector y las obligaciones regulatorias de información; se actualiza a medida que crece el catálogo subyacente. Consulta el propio código en el buscador de códigos NACE.
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