Surse de date: Vânzări cu amănuntul de alte bunuri noi
Ce date există de fapt despre această industrie, cine le deține de regulă, la ce granularitate și cât de ușor se obțin. Publice înseamnă publicate deschis; de cumpărat sunt vândute de un furnizor; parteneriat cere un acord bilateral; exclusive sunt practic blocate la o singură parte.
Intrările din tabel sunt redactate în engleză.
| Categorie de date | Cine le deține | Granularitate | Acces |
|---|---|---|---|
| registry/licensing/permits | National business registers, health regulators registering opticians/optometrists (e.g. GOC in UK, national optician chambers), firearms… | Per establishment / per licensed practitioner or dealer | publice |
| employment & workforce | National statistical offices and Eurostat (SBS, LFS), social security administrations, retail employer associations | Establishment counts and headcount, monthly/annual aggregates by NACE class and… | publice |
| financial filings | Company registries (Companies House, Handelsregister, business registers), commercial credit bureaus (Bureau van Dijk/Orbis, Creditsafe) | Annual accounts per legal entity; segment revenue for listed chains | publice |
| waste & emissions | Packaging-waste compliance schemes (EPR/Green Dot organisations), listed retailers' CSRD/ESG reports, national environment agencies | Annual tonnage per obligated company; store-level waste collection records | publice |
| quality & compliance testing | EU Safety Gate/RAPEX, national market surveillance authorities, notified bodies and test labs (spectacle lenses, art materials, cleaning… | Per product recall/notification; per test report | publice |
| pricing | Retailers' own webshops, price-comparison platforms and marketplace aggregators, web-scraping vendors (Priceva, DataWeave, Similarweb-type… | Per SKU per retailer, daily or intra-day snapshots | de cumpărat |
| geospatial/movement | Store location databases, footfall analytics vendors (Placer.ai, SafeGraph/Advan, Springboard), mobile-location data brokers… | Per store site; hourly/daily visit counts and catchment origins | de cumpărat |
| reviews & sentiment | Google Maps/Business profiles, Trustpilot, Yelp, Tripadvisor (souvenir shops), marketplace review systems | Per review per store or per product, timestamped | de cumpărat |
| logistics & freight movement | Parcel carriers and 3PLs serving e-commerce arms of these retailers, customs import declarations (aggregated trade statistics for optical… | Per shipment/parcel; monthly HS-code trade aggregates | de cumpărat |
| transactional/sales | Retail chain operators (optical chains, photographic and art-supply retailers, souvenir and gift chains), their POS/ERP vendors… | Per transaction (line item, store, timestamp); aggregated to daily per site | parteneriat |
| energy consumption | Store operators via utility bills and smart meters, energy suppliers, landlords of retail units; national energy efficiency reporting… | Per site, half-hourly meter reads or monthly billing | parteneriat |
| incident/safety/claims | Retail insurers and brokers, national occupational safety authorities, police crime statistics on retail theft/burglary (relevant for… | Per claim / per reported incident; aggregated annually by region and sector | parteneriat |
| customer demographics | Retail loyalty programmes (optical chains' patient records, gift-retail loyalty schemes), CRM and marketing platforms, card-panel data… | Per customer profile / per loyalty transaction; anonymised postcode-level panels | parteneriat |
| communications/marketing performance | Retail chains' marketing teams, ad platforms (Google, Meta), agencies; ad-intelligence vendors (Nielsen Ad Intel, Pathmatics) | Per campaign per channel, daily spend/impressions; store-level promotion… | parteneriat |
| inventory & supply chain | Retail operators' ERP/merchandising systems, wholesalers and distributors of optical frames/lenses, photographic and art materials | Per SKU per store per day; per purchase order | exclusive |
| booking/utilization/occupancy | Optical retail chains operating in-store eye-test rooms; appointment-booking software vendors (e.g. Ocuco, Optify, Doctolib-style platforms) | Per appointment slot per practitioner per store | exclusive |
Compilat de sistemul de cercetare TriData din registre publice, structura industriei și obligațiile de raportare reglementate; actualizat pe măsură ce catalogul de bază crește. Căutați codul propriu-zis în căutarea de coduri NACE.