Vilka data som faktiskt finns om den här branschen, vem som vanligen har dem, på vilken granularitet och hur åtkomliga de är. Öppna betyder öppet publicerade; köpbara säljs av en leverantör; partnerskap kräver ett bilateralt avtal; exklusiva är i praktiken inlåsta hos en enda part.
Tabellposterna är skrivna på engelska.
| Datakategori | Vem har dem | Granularitet | Åtkomst |
|---|---|---|---|
| pricing | Economic regulators (Ofwat, state PUCs, national tariff authorities), utility tariff schedules, benchmarking bodies (IWA, OECD, Global… | Per tariff band per utility, updated annually | öppna |
| registry/licensing/permits | Environment agencies and water resource regulators (abstraction licences, discharge consents), utility appointment registers | Per licence/permit per abstraction point, with volumetric limits | öppna |
| employment & workforce | National statistics offices (sector employment), utility annual reports, water-sector skills bodies | Annual headcount per company; sector aggregates by region | öppna |
| reviews & sentiment | Consumer watchdogs (CCW in England/Wales), regulators' customer satisfaction surveys (C-MeX), social media/complaint platforms | Per complaint; quarterly/annual satisfaction scores per company | öppna |
| financial filings | Listed and regulated water companies (annual reports, regulatory accounts), municipal utilities' budget disclosures, regulators (Ofwat cost… | Annual per legal entity; regulator-defined cost line items | öppna |
| incident/safety/claims | Drinking-water regulators (boil notices, water quality events), utilities (supply interruptions, discoloration complaints), health agencies… | Per incident, with location, duration, customers affected | öppna |
| weather-dependent metrics | National meteorological and hydrological services, utilities' drought/demand forecasting teams, reservoir operators | Daily reservoir levels, rainfall, river flow per gauge/reservoir; peak demand… | öppna |
| waste & emissions | Utilities (sludge/residuals from treatment, GHG inventories), environmental regulators, carbon-reporting schemes | Annual tonnes of treatment residuals per works; scope 1/2 emissions per company | öppna |
| production output | Water utilities, national statistics offices, environment agencies collecting abstraction returns | Daily/monthly volume abstracted, treated and distributed per treatment works or… | öppna |
| quality & compliance testing | Water utilities' accredited labs, national drinking-water regulators (e.g. DWI in England/Wales, EPA/state primacy agencies in the US… | Per sample, per parameter, per supply zone; aggregated to annual compliance… | öppna |
| sensor/IoT | Utility SCADA/telemetry systems, smart-meter (AMI) platforms, instrumentation vendors (Xylem, Siemens, Itron, Sensus), leak-detection… | Sub-hourly to 15-minute readings per meter, pump, reservoir, pressure/flow… | partnerskap |
| geospatial/movement | Utility GIS teams (mains, valves, hydrants, DMA boundaries), national mapping/asset registries | Per asset / per pipe segment, vector geometry | partnerskap |
| energy consumption | Utilities (pumping and treatment energy), electricity suppliers, energy-efficiency benchmarking programmes | Monthly kWh per treatment works / pumping station; kWh per m³ benchmarks | partnerskap |
| maintenance & asset condition | Utility asset-management systems (Maximo, IFS), pipe-condition assessment contractors, regulatory asset-health reporting (Ofwat APR) | Per asset work order; aggregated burst/failure rates per km of main per year | partnerskap |
| transactional/sales | Water utility billing/CIS systems (SAP IS-U, Oracle CC&B), municipal finance departments | Per customer per billing cycle (monthly/quarterly), volume consumed | exklusiva |
| inventory & supply chain | Utility procurement systems, treatment chemical suppliers (chlorine, coagulants), pipe and meter manufacturers | Per purchase order / chemical dosing stock per works | exklusiva |
| customer demographics | Utility CIS and customer segmentation teams, social-tariff/affordability programmes, credit reference vendors | Per household account; aggregated by supply zone or census area | exklusiva |
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