Surse de date: Transport rutier regulat de călători
Ce date există de fapt despre această industrie, cine le deține de regulă, la ce granularitate și cât de ușor se obțin. Publice înseamnă publicate deschis; de cumpărat sunt vândute de un furnizor; parteneriat cere un acord bilateral; exclusive sunt practic blocate la o singură parte.
Intrările din tabel sunt redactate în engleză.
| Categorie de date | Cine le deține | Granularitate | Acces |
|---|---|---|---|
| pricing | Operators' published tariffs, transit authority fare schedules, intercity coach websites and OTA aggregators (Omio, CheckMyBus) | Per origin-destination pair per departure (dynamic for coach), per fare zone… | publice |
| geospatial/movement | Operators and PTAs via AVL/GPS systems, open data portals publishing GTFS and GTFS-Realtime/SIRI, national access points for mobility data… | Per vehicle position ping (10-30s), per trip per stop arrival/departure | publice |
| registry/licensing/permits | National road transport regulators (e.g. UK Traffic Commissioners/DVSA operator licence register, German Genehmigungsbehörden), EU… | Per operator licence, per vehicle disc, per registered route/service | publice |
| reviews & sentiment | Google/Trustpilot reviews of coach operators, app store reviews of ticketing apps, PTA passenger satisfaction surveys (e.g. Transport Focus… | Per review; per survey wave per operator/region | publice |
| financial filings | Company registries (Companies House, Bundesanzeiger), listed groups' annual reports (National Express/Mobico, Go-Ahead, Transdev… | Annual/semi-annual per legal entity; per contract subsidy payments | publice |
| incident/safety/claims | National road-accident databases (CARE/IRTAD, STATS19), regulators, operators' incident logs, insurers and claims handlers | Per collision/incident with vehicle type and casualties; per claim | publice |
| waste & emissions | Operators' sustainability reports, PTAs, environmental agencies and clean-air-zone authorities, Euro-standard fleet registers | Annual CO2/NOx per operator or per vehicle-km; per vehicle emission class | publice |
| quality & compliance testing | PTAs and regulators monitoring punctuality/reliability KPIs against contracts, roadside enforcement bodies (DVSA-type), operators' own… | Per route per period punctuality/cancellation rates; per roadside inspection | publice |
| transactional/sales | Bus and coach operators, transit authorities, ticketing/AFC vendors (Init, Schehirdmann, Masabi, Trapeze), smartcard scheme operators… | Per ticket/tap transaction, with stop, route, time, fare product | parteneriat |
| inventory & supply chain | Operators' depot spare-parts systems, bus OEMs and parts distributors, vehicle order books and fleet registration data (vendors such as… | Per part SKU per depot; per vehicle order/delivery | parteneriat |
| sensor/IoT | Operators via telematics/CAN-bus and fleet management vendors (Continental, Zonar, MiX Telematics), depot systems | Per vehicle per second/minute (speed, fuel rate, door events, harsh braking)… | parteneriat |
| employment & workforce | Operators' HR and duty-rostering systems, driver tachograph records, national statistics offices, transport trade unions and sector skills… | Per driver duty/shift; aggregate headcount and vacancy rates by operator/region | parteneriat |
| energy consumption | Operators (diesel bunkering records, e-bus charging systems), charging infrastructure vendors, PTAs monitoring zero-emission fleet contracts | Per vehicle per refuel/charge event; monthly depot totals (litres, kWh) | parteneriat |
| weather-dependent metrics | Operators and PTAs correlating ridership/disruption with weather; meteorological services supplying the weather side | Daily per network/route ridership and disruption vs weather observation | parteneriat |
| booking/utilization/occupancy | Operators (APC automatic passenger counters), PTAs, intercity coach booking platforms | Per trip per stop boardings/alightings; per departure seat load factor | parteneriat |
| maintenance & asset condition | Operators' depot maintenance systems, roadworthiness/PTI testing authorities and stations, OEM aftersales (Volvo, Mercedes/Daimler Buses… | Per vehicle per work order / per annual inspection | parteneriat |
| customer demographics | Operators and PTAs via concessionary pass schemes and registered smartcard accounts, household travel surveys by statistics offices | Per cardholder segment (elderly, student, disabled); survey-level trip diaries | parteneriat |
| communications/marketing performance | Intercity coach platforms and larger operators' marketing teams, ad and affiliate networks, app analytics vendors | Per campaign per channel; per session/booking funnel step | exclusive |
Compilat de sistemul de cercetare TriData din registre publice, structura industriei și obligațiile de raportare reglementate; actualizat pe măsură ce catalogul de bază crește. Căutați codul propriu-zis în căutarea de coduri NACE.